ISO / RTO · MODELED TAPE
PJMDEM98.4GWFCST104.2GW+5.8LMP$49.36CONG$11.6●RES15.8%●TX8●MIXSrc: · · Upd Oct 10, 2026MISODEM76.5GWFCST84.9GW+8.4LMP$39.82CONG$18.7●RES17.4%●TX10●MIXSrc: · · Upd Oct 10, 2026ERCOTDEM58.9GWFCST66.1GW+7.2LMP$41.20CONG$9.8●RES7.6%●TX12●MIXSrc: · · Upd Oct 10, 2026SPPDEM31.7GWFCST36.2GW+4.5LMP$33.15CONG$6.4●RES21.6%●TX5●MIXSrc: · · Upd Oct 10, 2026CAISODEM27.2GWFCST33.5GW+6.3LMP$63.20CONG$13.9●RES11.4%●TX7●MIXSrc: · · Upd Oct 10, 2026NYISODEM16.1GWFCST19.0GW+2.9LMP$68.40CONG$10.3●RES14.1%●TX4●MIXSrc: · · Upd Oct 10, 2026ISO-NEDEM12.8GWFCST15.4GW+2.6LMP$57.10CONG$7.9●RES17.2%●TX3●MIXSrc: · · Upd Oct 10, 2026PJMDEM98.4GWFCST104.2GW+5.8LMP$49.36CONG$11.6●RES15.8%●TX8●MIXSrc: · · Upd Oct 10, 2026MISODEM76.5GWFCST84.9GW+8.4LMP$39.82CONG$18.7●RES17.4%●TX10●MIXSrc: · · Upd Oct 10, 2026ERCOTDEM58.9GWFCST66.1GW+7.2LMP$41.20CONG$9.8●RES7.6%●TX12●MIXSrc: · · Upd Oct 10, 2026SPPDEM31.7GWFCST36.2GW+4.5LMP$33.15CONG$6.4●RES21.6%●TX5●MIXSrc: · · Upd Oct 10, 2026CAISODEM27.2GWFCST33.5GW+6.3LMP$63.20CONG$13.9●RES11.4%●TX7●MIXSrc: · · Upd Oct 10, 2026NYISODEM16.1GWFCST19.0GW+2.9LMP$68.40CONG$10.3●RES14.1%●TX4●MIXSrc: · · Upd Oct 10, 2026ISO-NEDEM12.8GWFCST15.4GW+2.6LMP$57.10CONG$7.9●RES17.2%●TX3●MIXSrc: · · Upd Oct 10, 2026
SMStock & Milster

ISO/06 · Western Interconnection (14 states)

Western Electricity Coordinating CouncilWECC

Fragmented markets, converging into something new.

EDAM Go-Live

2026+

Markets+ Go-Live

2027+

Heat Dome Risk

Elevated

TERMINAL · ISO/06

Operational intelligence frame

LMP HEATMAP · $/MWh · 7D × 24H

MIN $14 · MAX $160
MONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUN
0006121823
SCALE:LOWMIDELEVATEDSCARCITY

QUEUE AGING · GW

0–1y53 GW
1–2y65 GW
2–3y97 GW
3–5y139 GW
5y+89 GW

Median age: 3.4y · trending +0.6y YoY

TOP CONSTRAINED NODES · 24H

#
Node
LMP
Cong.
Headroom
Δ
1
DOM.WARRENTON
$50
86
18%
+5.9
2
AEP.LIVINGSTON
$114
74
6%
-2.5
3
COMD.JOLIET
$88
8
7%
+1.7
4
BGE.CALVERT
$51
4
4%
+5.2
5
PEPCO.BRANDYWINE
$61
43
28%
-0.6
6
PJM.BLACKOAK
$40
90
33%
-1.0

FERC DOCKET STREAM

ER26-12842026-05-09

Capacity auction parameter update

Tariff
ER26-11902026-05-02

Order 2023 queue reform compliance

Queue
ER26-11122026-04-24

RTEP transmission expansion proposal

Transmission
ER26-10412026-04-18

Affected systems study protocol revision

Process
EL26-08322026-04-09

Cost allocation complaint — load zone

Litigation

ILLUSTRATIVE TERMINAL VIEW · PRODUCTION FEEDS UNDER NDA · REFRESH 5 MIN

Read

The Western Interconnection has historically operated through bilateral utilities and the CAISO Western Energy Imbalance Market. The launch of EDAM (CAISO) and Markets+ (SPP) is now reshaping how 14 states transact power — with hyperscaler siting in Phoenix, Reno, and Hillsboro creating the demand-side tension.

STRUCTURAL METRICS

LIVE-TRACKED
Footprint
14 western states + parts of Canada/Mexico
Peak Load (region)
~165 GW
EIM participation
Most western utilities
EDAM go-live
Phased 2026+
Markets+ go-live
Phased 2027+

Constraint Map

Where the headroom is gone.

N/01

Critical

Phoenix metro / Arizona Public Service

Hyperscale + industrial siting; record summer peaks.

N/02

Elevated

Reno-Sparks / NV Energy

Tahoe-Reno Industrial; data center + battery manufacturing.

N/03

Elevated

Hillsboro / PGE territory

Silicon Forest expansion; transmission constrained.

N/04

Watch

Wyoming / TransWest corridor

New transmission unlocks generation export to CA.

Queue Dynamics

Interconnection truth.

Interconnection processes

Utility-by-utility outside CAISO

Western Resource Adequacy Program (WRAP)

Regional capacity construct emerging

Transmission expansion

TransWest, SunZia, Greenlink Nevada in flight

Themes

What we are watching.

T/01

Day-ahead market schism

EDAM vs. Markets+ utility selections will determine the operating shape of the West for a decade.

T/02

WRAP capacity construct

First regional resource adequacy program in the West formalizes capacity planning across utilities.

T/03

Heat dome reliability

Recent western heat events have repriced the value of intra-regional transmission and capacity diversity.

T/04

Hydro variability

Snowpack and Pacific NW hydro performance remain primary swing factors.

Rule Changes & Filings

Recent and pending.

2024–2026

EDAM utility commitments

PacifiCorp, BPA decisions, and BANC posture set the EDAM footprint.

2024–2027

Markets+ utility commitments

SPP-led day-ahead expansion offers an alternative footprint.

Ongoing

WRAP binding compliance

First binding compliance years materially affect capacity planning.

Positioning

Why WECC matters now.

The Western Interconnection is in the middle of a market schism. EDAM and Markets+ are pulling utilities into two different day-ahead constructs, and the resulting footprint will determine western LMPs and reliability economics for a decade. Underwriting in WECC without a position on day-ahead architecture is incomplete.

Buyer's Lens

How capital should read WECC.

Four angles we underwrite against, written for the people actually deploying.
OpportunityB/01

Transmission unlocks the cheapest generation in the country.

TransWest, SunZia, and Greenlink unlock generation in Wyoming, New Mexico, and Nevada to California and Arizona load. Acquirers positioned along these corridors carry asymmetric upside.

RiskB/02

Heat dome events reprice reliability.

Recent western heat waves have repriced the value of intra-regional transmission, capacity diversity, and storage duration. WRAP binding compliance will accelerate that repricing.

Where Capital WinsB/03

Phoenix, Reno, Hillsboro hyperscale corridors.

APS, NV Energy, and PGE territories are absorbing hyperscale + industrial siting at record speed. Coincident land, water, and transmission access are the differentiated underwriting variables.

What We WatchB/04

EDAM vs. Markets+ utility commitments week-by-week.

Each utility commitment reshapes the western footprint. We track commitments, board votes, and stakeholder filings continuously.

Deliverables

What we ship on WECC.

  • D/01EDAM vs. Markets+ Commitment Tracker
  • D/02TransWest / SunZia / Greenlink Corridor Atlas
  • D/03WRAP Binding Compliance Readiness Pack
  • D/04Western Hyperscale Siting Diligence Framework

Audience

Who uses this read.

  • Hyperscalers in Arizona / Nevada / Oregon
  • Western IPPs
  • Utilities choosing EDAM or Markets+
  • Long-distance transmission developers

Engage

Position capital before the WECC cycle moves again.

Request WECC Intelligence Pack